Verbena officinalis is one of many varieties of the plant and the most commonly used for medicinal purposes, although there have been voices that say all. It is officially listed in the chinese pharmacopoeia and is used as a hemostatic, antimalarial, and diuretic agent. Verbena officinalis definition of verbena officinalis by. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The verbena officinalis extract had antitumor effect, with the inhibition rate reaching 38. Antimicrobial potential of its stems, leaves, and roots was evaluated against 24 strains of grampositive and gramnegative bacteria.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is. Check other web resources for verbena officinalis l. The flora of turkey gives two verbena species, including verbena officinalis. Verbena officinalis extract is an extract of the leaves of the verbena, verbena officinalis functions. Root and leaf tea used for stomach and bowel issues, diarrhea, astringent, dysentery, expectorant, coughs, whooping cough, gum disease, colds, headaches, migraines, insomnia, ulcers, expelling worms, kidney stones, bladder, gallbladder, rheumatism. The treatment of infectious diseases has increasingly become a serious problem as the pathogens are rapidly acquiring resistance against the.
In fact, a family member of the american verbena is also thought to possess therapeutic features. Topical antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of verbena officinalis the specimen from bm bears a determination label verbena officinalis by harold st. Vervain was brought from europe to north america and is now commonly found growing not only in north america, but also in north africa, china. Blue vervain verbena officinalis an overview of the research and clinical indications beverly yates, nd 90ltt092. Verbena officinalis aka common vervain flower seeds. It may be easier to find than common vervain, and has many of the same effects. Volatile constituents from the aerial parts of verbena officinalis l. The leaves are lobed and toothed, and the flowers are delicate and mauve in color. Verbena officinalis is a perennial herb, belongs to family verbenaceae, commonly known as vervian, herb of grace, pigeons grass and localy karenta or pamukh.
Botany verbena is a more or less hairy herb, growing up to 90 centimeters in height, erect, but decumbent at the base. Pliny writes that french druids used verbena for divination, and that the zoroastrian magi rubbed the plant all over the body to obtain their desires and to cure all ills. Verbena hastata, especially, is an alternative that is commonly found in north american markets. The plant is often used in modern herbalism, where it has a wide range of applications. This is the profile for the plant verbena officinalis common verbena buqexrem. Assessment of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of crude extracts of verbena officinalis linn root or atuch amharic mesert abebe, atakilt abebe and. Verbena contains verbenalin, and is known to have an antiinflammatory and a hemostatic. Hplc determination of chlorogenic acid in verbena officinalis l. Material safety data sheet msds rutland biodynamics. Verbena officinalis an overview sciencedirect topics. Evaluation of the antispasmodic and antisecretory activities of the.
Priests in ancient rome used bundles of vervain to sweep and purify altars to jupiter. It is a wellknown herb employed by humans since ancient roman times. Pdf verbena officinalis essential oil and citral as apoptotic. Verbena officinalis on integrated taxonomic information system. It is usually gathered from the wild both for local use and for sale, but is sometimes also cultivated. Vervain prefers limey soil, and is grown for its powerful herbal properties and lovely appearance. Leaves are 5 to 10 centimeters long, variously lobed and narrowed to the base. Verbena officinalis, commonly known as vervain, common vervain, verbena or common verbena, is a medicinal plant native to europe.
Verbena verbena officinalis common vervain the verbena family of plants are perennials which can grow up to approximately 36 inches tall. Blue vervain is just one of those plants for myself, so. Officinalis in the latin name indicates an herb is the official species used as a medicine. Verbena officinalis vervain extract skin deep cosmetics. Verbena officinalis vervain has traditional use in european folk medicine as a topical treatment for inflammation. Chemical composition, mineral content and antioxidant. Verbena officinalis is known to contain a constituent, 41methylethylbenzylic alcohol safranal gharachorloo and amouheidari, 2016 and safranal from crocus sativus plant has been reported for its antiseizure action by virtue of gaba a receptors stimulation hosseinzadeh and talebzadeh, 2005. Pdf assessment of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of crude. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties, ph.
Verbena californica california vervain verbena hastata. The latin name, officinalis, reflects the long standing use of blue vervain as a medicine. Bonap north american plant atlas of the biota of north america program. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts. The flora of turkey davis 1982 gives two verbena species, including verbena officinalis. They also used it in rituals for purposes of promoting love and peace. Vernacular names edit wikidata verbena officinalis o hierba sagrada english. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about verbena species, common vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate verbena verbena officinalis supplied by. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Vervain verbenaceae hardy to zones 4 to 8 european vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate verbena light blue to white flowered herbaceous perennial. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The volatile constituents of the aerial parts of vervain verbena officinalis l. Root and leaf tea used for stomach and bowel issues, diarrhea, astringent.
In this study its antioxidant activity reducing powers, 2, 2diphenyl1picrylhydrazyl dpph. Pdf the treatment of infectious diseases has increasingly become a serious problem as the pathogens are rapidly acquiring resistance. The verbena officinalis extract had in vivo antitumor effect, while causing no damage on the immune function. Study on invivo antitumor activity of verbena officinalis. Verbena officinalis article about verbena officinalis by. Verbena officinalis extract bg antiaging extract made of plant harvested in okinawa, japan. Verbena is much esteemed by european herbalist traditions. Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet. Currently, the herb is common in north america like the continents native species american verbena.
Verbena officinalis a herb with promising broad spectrum. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida verbenaceae verbena verbena officinalis. Plants profile for verbena officinalis herb of the cross. Both vervain verbena officinalis and blue vervain verbena hastata are remedies that relaxes tension and promote flow. Verbena officinalis extract bg is obtained by extracting with 80% 1,3butylene glycol solution from verbena officinalis which is organicallycultivated in okinawa, japan. Common or european vervain, enchanters plant, herbofthecross, herb of grace, holy herb, ma bian cao, pigeons grass, pigeonweed, simplers joy, verbena. Vervain verbena officinalis overview, health benefits. Vervain was brought from europe to north america and is now commonly found growing not only in north america, but also in north africa, china, and japan. The lobed leaves are toothed, and the delicate spikes hold clusters of twolipped mauve flowers. Verbena species verbena officinalis name synonyms verbena officinalis subsp.
It grows up to 70 cm high, with an upright habitus. A perennial herb, usually of open habitats or bare ground on freelydraining, often calcareous soils. Verbena officinalis wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to europe. Verbena officinalis at encyclopedia of life verbena officinalis at national center for biotechnology information. Mabiancao, herba verbenae, is the dry aerial part of verbena officinalis l. Vervain, scientifically known as verbena officinalis, was brought from europe to north america by the puritans.
Leaves oblonglanceolate with amplexicaul bases, sharply serrate. Verbena officinalis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. A taxonomic species within the family verbenaceae common vervain or common verbena. Keeping in view its immense medicinal scope, the present study was designed.
Assessment of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of. Verbena contains verbenalin, and is known to have an antiinflammatory and a hemostatic action, and is used for emmenagogue, jaundice, diarrhea, blister and womens diseases, etc. L in rpmi 1640 at 37c, 5% co2, with a mixture of 90. Thus, cornin and hastatoside were isolated from the aerial part of v. Pdf verbena officinalis a herb with promising broad spectrum. Jan, 2016 verbena officinalis, commonly known as vervain, common vervain, verbena or common verbena, is a medicinal plant native to europe. Blue vervain verbena hastata we all have particular herbal medicines that are close to our heart, those plants that seem to re. Verbena officinalis is a perennial herb that grows up to three feet high. Verbenaceae, which is collected in juneaugust when the plant blooms.
Pdf verbena officinalis essential oil and citral as. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Verbena officinalis is a perennial plant growing up to 1 metre tall. Verbena species, common vervain, herb of the cross. Vervain, european verbena officinalis, packet of 50. The flora of turkey gives two verbena species, including verbena officinalis it forms an evergreen rosette which overwinters.
Common names eisenkraut in german eisenkraut in german. Usdanrcs database of plants of the united states and its territories. Some other verbena species, such as verbena hastata blue vervain and verbena macdougalii macdougal verbena can be used interchangeably with verbena officinalis. The herb verbena officinalis has a great repute as ethnomedicine against infections. It mostly grows in europe and asia, commonly found in cultivated fields and wastelands near water and cultivated in northern and western areas of pakistan jafri et al. Anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and sedative activities of. Verbenas typically have woody stalks and are pale green in color with hairy stems. Verbena officinalis online atlas of the british and.