Hypotensive and spasmolytic activities of crude extract of cyperus scariosus. A potential medicinal herb article pdf available in international research journal of pharmacy 46. Home phcog j, vol 8, issue 6, novdec, 2016 comparative biochemical studies on indian sedges cyperus scariosus r. Roots nidhi sharma, sumitra singh, shailendra kumar singh department of pharmaceutical sciences accredited by nba, guru jambheshwar university of science and technology, hisar125001 haryana, india received.
Find cyperus scariosus known cypriol nutgrass by stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Pdf hypotensive and spasmolytic activities of crude. Phytochemical examination of the leaves of cyperus scariosus resulted in the isolation and identification of a new. Thanks are due to julia buckley k for providing the scanned image of roxburghs.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies on ayurvedic. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. The reported constituents of the essential oil of c. The distilled oil was subjected for estimation of its chemical composition using gcms. Plants profile for cyperus squarrosus bearded flatsedge. Studies on the chemical composition and biological activity of essential. Recommendation for cyperus root oil cyperus scariosus usage levels up to. The crude ethanolextract, including different organic and aqueous fractions were tested for in vitro cytoprotection on hepg2 cells mtt assay, followed by in vivo evaluation in wistar rats serum. Chemical composition of the essential oils of cyperus rotundus l. Abstractnagarmotha cyperus scariosus rhizomes collected from locations in india were characterized for oil content using. Family cyperaceae, is an important medicinal plant in indian system of.
Pdf identification of human cyclooxegenase2 inhibitors. Authentic ativisha aconitum heterophyllum is a rare, endangered, himalayan species. Plants in traditional medicine with special reference to cyperus. Species profile environment, land and water queensland. Hd03es is a herbal formulation used for the treatment of hepatitis b. This herb grows plentifully and almost everywhere in bangladesh as noxious weeds. Mar 17, 2012 the authors are grateful to the director and board of trustees k for the facilities and for the kind permission to reproduce the images of the types of cyperus pertenuis roxb. The present study was undertaken for the development of quality control parameters of cyperus scariosus r.
Phytochemical examination of this plant was undertaken because little work has been done on. Studies on the chemical composition and biological activity. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 238443 with original publication details. Recommendation for cyperus root oil cyperus scariosus flavor usage levels up to. Cyperus scariosus, commonly known as cypriol or nutgrass, is a plant of the family cyperaceae. These two nutsedges can be found growing on the same site. Cyperaceae is perennial and delicate slender sedge found wildly in damp or marshy areas. Cyperus scariosus, also known in english as cypriol and in hindi as nagarmotha, is a plant of the cyperaceae family, that grows wild in the madhya pradesh region of india. The grasslike plants are usually found growing along the banks of ponds and streams and in wet copses and marshlands. Development of quality control parameters for standardization.
Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies on ayurvedic drugs. Chemical weed control is sometimes augmented with manual weeding, a practice that is more. Effect of geographical climatic conditions on yield, chemical. Cypriol oil, the essential oil from cyperus scariosus r. Several subspecies are described though they are rarely recognized in literature on the weed. It can form dense and extensive wetland stands and grows either rooted in shallow water or in large, freefloating clumps. There are several native cyperus species that have distinct similarities to cyperus esculentus. Another view of cyperus is presented by yang yifan 3. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day.
Our objective is to inspire the creative minds in the realm of beauty with exceptional ingredients. The authors are grateful to the director and board of trustees k for the facilities and for the kind permission to reproduce the images of the types of cyperus pertenuis roxb. There has been an increase in demand for the phytopharmaceutical products of ayurveda in western countries, because of the fact that the allopathic drugs have more side effects. Medicinal uses and pharmacological activities of cyperus. Studies on the chemical composition and biological. Studies on the chemical composition and biological activity of essential oil from cyperus rotundus linn. Cypriol essential oil nagarmotha cyperus scariosus india. The names nut grass and nut sedge shared with the related species cyperus esculentus are derived from its tubers, that somewhat resemble nuts, although botanically they have nothing to do with nuts. Nagarmotha cyperus scariosus rhizomes collected from locations in india were characterized for oil content using hydrodistillation method.
In vitro antioxidant activity and total polyphenolic content of cyperus rotundus rhizomes by nagulendran, velavan, hazeena begum and mahesh from the department of siddha medicine, tamil university, india published in. It is a perennial herbaceous riverbed plant native to indias madhya pradesh state. It is pestiferous perennial, delicate slender sedge wildly used for extraction of essential oil. Common names cypriol in english nagarmotha in language. Find here information of nagarmotha oil selling companies for your buy requirements. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo poales. Contact verified nagarmotha oil manufacturers, nagarmotha oil suppliers, nagarmotha oil exporters wholesalers, producers, retailers and traders in india. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. It is a flowering shrub, where the flowers measure 2 to 8 inches in length. The substance identity section is calculated from substance identification information from all echa databases. Plants profile for cyperus esculentus yellow nutsedge.
Br belongs to the family cyperaceae and it has a diverse medicinal importance. Nagarmotha essential oil organic cypriol essential oil. It is pungent, sweet, slightly bitter, and warm, and enters the liver and triple burner meridians. Pdf antinociceptive and antihyperglycemic activity of. These active constituents are found in the volatile oil of cyperus rhizomes, which makes up only about 0.
The aim of this study is to explore chm network and core treatments for endometriosis by analyzing nationwide chm prescription database. Cyperus rotundus is a perennial plant, that may reach a height of up to 140 cm 55 in. Several reports were traced in the current literature concerning the previous phytochemical studies of different cyperus species. Extracts of cyperus scariosus have been widely used as antihyperglycemic, anti. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Hd03es is a herbal medicine used for curing hepatitis b and contains the extracts of cyperus rotundus and cyperus scariosus roots.
Several clinical trials and in vitro studies have been carried out which confirmed the antihbv activity of hd03es 15, 22. Also known as the umbrella sedge, cyperus scariosus is found in marshy places and near river banks. Clinical practice pearls down memory lane founder chairman mr m manal felicitates dr rustom jal vakil on his pathbreaking work on hypertension published in the british heart journal. To determine the efficacy of combining of boswellia serrata l. Jan, 2020 cyperus scariosus or cyperus rotundus, an old famous sedge from ancient egypt and china published in mdidea. Cyperus papyrus is a fastgrowing perennial sedge native to central africa and the nile valley, and has been introduced, often as an ornamental species, to other warm parts of the world. Yield, chemical composition and carbon isotope composition of nagarmotha cyperus scariosus r. Development of quality control parameters for standardization of cyperus scariosus r. The in vitro and in vivo antihepatotoxic, antihepatitis.
Comparative biochemical studies on indian sedges cyperus. Suggestions by dr dick brummitt k regarding typification of both the names is thankfully acknowledged. The status of cyperus pertenuis and cyperus scariosus. Rhizomatous and tuberous, perennial, grasslike or herb sedge, 0.
Endometriosis is a common but bothersome gynecological disease, and chinese herbal medicine chm is used for treating endometriosis. The study includes determination of various standardization parameters like morphological characters. The effect of hd03es on hepatitis b surface antigen hbsag secretion and its gene expression was studied in transfected human hepatocarcinoma plcprf5 cells. Cyperus scariosus perfume ingredient, cyperus scariosus. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Files available from the acs website may be downloaded for personal use only. Brief description grazyna paczkowska, thursday 4 november 1993. It is pestiferous perennial, delicate slender sedge wildly used for. Comparative biochemical studies on indian sedges cyperus scariosus r. Request pdf the status of cyperus pertenuis and cyperus scariosus cyperaceae cyperus pertenuis roxb. Also known as cyperus or cypriol, cyperus scariosus is a pestiferous perennial, delicate slender aromatic sedge found wildly in various parts of the country, especially in damp or marshy areas, along the banks of ponds and streams. Br and cyperus rotundus l are well known indian medicinal plants in.
Cyperus scariosus known cypriol nutgrass by stock photo. Nagarmotha is pestiferous perennial, delicate slender sedge found wildly in various. Author links open overlay panel padmaja arkalgud rangaswamy a arshiya sultana a khaleequr. Cyperus species cyperus scariosus name synonyms cyperus corymbosus var. Identification of human cyclooxegenase2 inhibitors from cyperus scariosus r.
A comparative study of the chemical composition of. Cyperus scariosus adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili cyperaceae. Cyperus also contains other terpenes, such as the commonly occurring plant component pinene a monoterpene, and several derivatives of the sesquiterpenes, such as cyperol, isocyperol, and cyperone. Purple nutsedge cyperus rotundus, another weedy nonnative sedge found in southern arizona, is very similar to yellow nutsedge cyperus esculentus.
Nagarmotha essential oil aka cyperus or cypriol essential oil. Spesies cyperus scariosus sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus cyperus. Morphological and chemoprofile liquid chromatographymass. Antinociceptive and antihyperglycemic activity of methanol leaf extract of cyperus scariosus. From 1998 to 20, the chm prescriptions made primarily for endometriosis among women diagnosed with. Effect of geographical climatic conditions on yield, chemical composition and carbon isotope composition of nagarmotha cyperus scariosus r. Two of these species, cyperus rotundus and cyperus scariosus, are used in traditional folk medicine. New terpenoid from the rhizomes of cyperus scariosus. The oil yield analysed by using hydrodistillation varied from 0. Cyperus scariosus have been widely used as antiinflammatory, astringent, antimicrobial, hypotensive, stimulant of. Cyperus scariosus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Noesy spectra with annotated structures for compounds 18. Identification of human cyclooxegenase2 inhibitors from. Cyperus scariosus or cyperus rotundus, an old famous sedge from ancient egypt and china published in mdidea.
Family cyperaceae, is an important medicinal plant in indian system of medicine found wildly in different parts of the country. It is one of the most invasive weeds known, having spread out to a worldwide distribution in tropical and temperate regions. A leptosidin glycoside from leaves of cyperus scariosus. Chemical constituents and biological activities of. Antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of longiverbenone. Cyperus scariosus grows to about 2 12 feet, with a thin stem that is dark green in color. It is warm and pungent but without a harsh and drying nature. Abstractphytochemical examination of the leaves of cyperus scariosus resulted in the isolation and identification of a new glycoside, leptosidin 60ldglucopyranosyloalrhamnopyranoside. In the present study we investigated the hepatotoprotective, hepatitis b virus hbv inhibitory and hepatic cyp450 enzyme cyp3a4 modulatory potential of cyperus rotundus rhizome fractions. Cyperus is an effective and gentle herb for regulating the qi. To identify human cyclooxegenase2 cox2 inhibitors from c. Baring this in mind the present paper reports the results of.
Cyperus is a very commonlyused herb to regulate the liver qi. Dried tuberous roots of cyperus rotundus known as nutgrass is a source of aromatics used in perfumes and scents. Pdf chemical constituents and biological activities of promising. Our organically crafted nagarmotha cypriol oil is steam distilled from the wildcrafted roots of the cyperus scariosus plant native to indias madhya pradesh state.